Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women in India and is a major health concern. It’s associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) and lower socioeconomic status.
Usually occurring in the cells of the cervix which is the lowermost region of the uterus, cervical cancer is becoming a major concern among women as it is mostly detected once the disease has spread, especially in India. While the death rates have significantly reduced due to the usage of pap smears, it is still essential to encourage taking care of the cervix since all people with a cervix are at risk for the disease.
What are the Symptoms of Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer is not detected in the early stages because there might not be any noticeable symptoms in the first few stages. It is only detected when the cancer grows and develops into a tissue in proximity. The symptoms may include:
- Abnormal bleeding in the vagina after sex, during periods, or post menopause
- Watery, bloody, or foul-smelling vaginal discharge
- Pelvic pain or pain at the time of sex
- Pain in the legs or back
- Fatigue
- Unexplained weight loss
It is important to note that these symptoms may also be the result of other health conditions, and hence, it is necessary that you see a doctor promptly for early intervention.
Who Is At Risk For Cervical Cancer?
Those prone to cervical cancer may have these factors:
- Have a history of sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
- Have a weak immune system
- Those who smoke are twice as prone to developing cervical cancer as others.
- Have a family history of cervical cancer
- Have a history of certain types of birth control, such as the pill or the Depo-Provera shot
These are selective factors that are responsible for cervical cancer. There are several other factors that may contribute to the disease as well.
How to Maintain Optimal Cervical Health?
Maintaining cervical health could be fairly simple if you follow these tips regularly.
- Obtain Pap Smears Regularly: One of the most essential things that you can do to ensure good cervical health is get a Pap smear. This is a screening procedure that checks your cervix and ensures there are no early signs of cancer. If detected in early stages, cervical cancer problems can be addressed on time. The need for getting a pap smear depends on woman to woman, based on your healthcare professional’s assessment. If you are active sexually and cannot recall your last Pap smear, it is recommended that you get it done as soon as possible.
- Test Yourself for HPV: HPV, also known as Human Papillomavirus, is a common sexually transmitted disease. However, most people who have it don’t realize that they do until it is detected. Studies show that strains of HPV may lead to cervical cancer if not detected, which is why it becomes extremely important to test them. The strains of HPV responsible for 70% of cervical cancer cases are HPV16 and 18. If tested positive for these strains, the healthcare professional may recommend a procedure called colposcopy. This is done to look for any irregular changes in the cells of the cervix. You may also consider getting an HPV vaccine to prevent it. It is mostly administered to those above 26 years of age, and you may get vaccinated up to 45 years of age. This vaccine is extremely essential and is administered to both men and women.
- Avoid Smoking: It is common knowledge that smoking is dangerous for health, even if it’s occasionally. Several studies indicate that smoking increases the HPV strains causing cervical cancer, making you more vulnerable to developing the disease. Try to reduce your smoking habits and eliminate them ultimately so you can take good care of your cervix and overall well-being.
Don’t wait for your symptoms to show for a check-up, book an appointment today to experience wellness and good health.